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InfoPro Home > Professional Development > Monthly Column

Budget Proposals: A Case of Library Survival
(November 2004)

By Deidra Payne, Senior Librarian Relations Consultant

You may have already submitted your 2005 library budget plans or are currently in the process of writing up the final proposal. No matter where you are in your budget process, you understand that resources are scarce in economic times like these. In fact, if you were a contestant on the TV show "Survivor", you may perhaps feel that you have been given a test of endurance through a most inhospitable "economic" obstacle course.

Below are some analogies drawing upon the TV show's objectives to provide you with a few tips and tricks to decrease your likelihood of "getting voted off" your institution's lucrative economic island and instead, to maximize your odds of becoming a final Survivor for budget allocation within your institution.

Develop a Strategy
If you have been tasked with offering more services for a lesser amount of money, then take the time now to create a strategy or plan that will allow you to focus less on what you must cut and more on what you want to preserve. This point is so important, it bears repeating: Focus more on what you want to preserve, rather than on what you want to cut. The items you decide to keep, as well as those you decide to eliminate, make a clear statement about the type of library you will have over the long term.

Be Pro-Active
Know what things really cost before cutting. Create a five-year retrospective of your budget and activity statistics to aid you in making realistic decisions about a cut. Additionally, you can use statistical and budget information to mount the library's budget defense. Be relevant in the services that you provide and communicate that relevancy all the time-not just at budget time. People will act on their perception of the library. Make sure that you shape that image continually through quality services and solid communication. Be visible and vocal.

Know Your Limitations - And Your Opponents' Limitations
Understand the real limitations and objectives facing your opponents (Managing Partners, Deans, etc...). Recognize that the key to your survival is not to be defensive or inflexible when communicating with them, but instead to work at forming alliances with them.

You are faced with many economic challenges, and deciding where to best allocate your resources can be a very difficult decision. Recognize that how you carry out some economic challenges, (such as canceling book titles, receiving salary freezes, etc.), can damage the health of your library more than others. It all depends on how you deal with them.

In correlation to the TV Show, the key is for you to understand which challenges you cannot win because of the restrictions of the game, and then to determine which ones you can win and are willing to fight till the bitter end to win.  Thus, you need to make your budget cuts intelligently in order to keep your whole library viable. Always look to the future, when budgets will improve. Don't drastically cut everything now as a knee-jerk reaction. This takes a great deal of skill and forethought.

Remember, "Giving it your all" for every single economic challenge you are facing will only cause you to experience complete frustration and exhaustion.

Avoid Devaluation
The inner workings of a library mystify most people. Forget about explaining library processes to your counterparts; focus instead on results, on the mission, and on the value of your library. It is imperative to set goals and move forward. Define what your library does, and then do it well.

Educate Users
The average user of the library and your services has no idea what it costs to run a library or how funding works. Thus, they may be unsympathetic to your budget challenges, regardless of how well you treat them. Constant communication is the best remedy. Use your active users to help you form a powerful constituency and become your greatest allies. Educate your users (other tribe members) by clearly mentioning and defining your personal skills and library's services via a library web page or in a regular library-oriented newsletter.

Converse with Your "Tribe Mates"
Gather insightful information by interacting, one on one, with your "Survivor" tribe mates (i.e. colleagues). Communicate via email, participate in and/or follow listserv messages, draw on past discussions and relationships to assist you in employing creative marketing initiatives to promote yourself and the library. Be willing to converse openly with your tribal counterparts (attorneys, faculty, library patrons, etc.). These other tribe members will often freely offer suggestions as to how they intend to support or "vote out" your recommendations. Some of your biggest allies are your customers -- those who can vouch for the work being done by you to help them solve their problems. Use this to your advantage.

Know How to Influence the "Emotional" Interaction Factor
Fine-tune how you interact with a Survivor from another tribe. They will recognize your positive attitude and react accordingly. The opposing tribe usually has a very different idea of how to overcome the economic challenges you both are facing and will act independently to accomplish their own objectives. It is very important to understand that they may have already created alliances among themselves and with other tribe members that you are completely unaware of.  Forming alliances and keeping strong relationships are crucial to achieving victory. It is all about building and maintaining relationships.

The Bottom Line: "Balance"
Balance, balance, balance everything. Know the best balance between all the variables. Chat with your tribe mates as often as you can. Bear in mind that conversing and crafting alliances isn't enough. You need to also show your worth through hard work. Prove the value of the library and remember to always keep any promises you made when forming an alliance, or you can find that your counterparts can turn on you fairly easily.

In Conclusion
You may have already successfully submitted your 2005 library budget plans, made strong alliances along the way, and feel that you have won more than you have lost in this economic survival game. Congratulations! If you are just in the beginning stages of tackling your library budget's economic challenge, I hope you found these common-sense tips useful and insightful and can proudly claim yourself a "Survivor" at the end of the process.

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