PART I: SOVEREIGN RECOGNITION OF PRIVATE PROPERTY RIGHTS
CHAPTER 1. DEFINING PROPERTY . . . 3
A. Private Ownership of Natural Resources . . . 3
B. Property in Intangibles . . . 31
CHAPTER 2. SOVEREIGN RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF LAND . . . 67
A. Limitations on the Right to Exclude . . . 67
B. The Concept of Reasonable Use . . . 92
CHAPTER 3. LAND DEVELOPMENT AND THE POLICE POWER . . . 119
A. Foundation: Police Power and Land Use . . . 119
B. Regulatory Takings . . . 132
C. Land Development Conditions . . . 171
PART II: THE TRANSFER OF PROPERTY FREE FROM RESTRICTION
CHAPTER 4. INVOLUNTARY TRANSFERS . . . 191
A. Involuntary Transfers Between Private Parties . . . 191
B. Transfers to the Sovereign: Eminent Domain . . . 220
C. Other Forms of Transfers to the Sovereign . . . 247
CHAPTER 5. VOLUNTARY TRANSFERS . . . 273
A. The Uniqueness of the Real Estate Transaction . . . 273
B. Contracts for the Sale of Land . . . 290
C. The Deed . . . 302
D. Security of Title . . . 324
E. Fraudulent Transfers . . . 337
F. Anti-discrimination Statutes . . . 341
PART III: RIGHTS OF COMMON OWNERS
CHAPTER 6. SHARED OWNERSHIP . . . 347
A. Concurrent Estates . . . 347
B. Marital Property . . . 362
C. Present Estates in Land and Future Interests . . . 373
D. The Trust as a Form of Divided Ownership . . . 399
E. Tribal Property . . . 402
CHAPTER 7. LANDLORD AND TENANT: HOUSING AS A PUBLIC UTILITY . . . 411
A. Control of the Premises . . . 412
B. Abandonment and Constructive Eviction . . . 426
C. Contemporary Issues in Landlord-Tenant Law . . . 437
CHAPTER 8. RIGHTS TO USE THE LAND OF ANOTHER . . . 467
A. Easements . . . 467
B. Profits A Prendre . . . 497
C. Licenses . . . 501
PART IV. THE TRANSFER OF PROPERTY SUBJECT TO RESTRICTION
CHAPTER 9. PRIVATELY IMPOSED LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF LAND . . . 515
A. Conditional and Determinable Estates . . . 515
B. Negative Easements . . . 530
C. Restrictive Covenants . . . 534
CHAPTER 10. LIMITATIONS ON PRIVATE LAND USE CONTROLS . . . 567
A. Public Policy Limitations on Covenants . . . 567
B. Constitutional Limitations . . . 602
PART V. LIMITING THE USE OF PROPERTY IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST
CHAPTER 11. HOUSING DISCRIMINATION . . . 623
A. Federal Fair Housing Legislation . . . 623
B. Facially Neutral Discrimination . . . 624
CHAPTER 12. LOCAL LAND USE CONTROLS . . . 653
A. Elements of Zoning . . . 653
B. Specialized Controls . . . 686
CHAPTER 13. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION . . . 699
A. Environmentally Sensitive Land . . . 699
B. Clean Air, Clean Water, and the Use of Property . . . 739
Table of Cases . . . TC-1
Index . . . I-1