18 Oct 2023
Action Point Checklist: Sustainable finance - Checklist to minimise the risk of greenwashing for a sustainability-related financial product
Introductory note:
With the increased use of sustainable finance products, there is an increased focus on the risks and challenges facing market participants in connection with the implementation of sustainable financing, including the risks associated with 'greenwashing' (or, in the broader social context, 'bluewashing'). When implementing a sustainability-linked product, it is of paramount importance for borrowers and lenders to be aware of the liability regimes that may apply in relation to 'greenwashing'.
Greenwashing can have adverse reputational impacts on the borrower and its financiers and, in its extreme, could be considered a form of misleading and deceptive conduct with legal consequences (eg class actions or attention from regulators such as Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC), Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) or Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) for breaches under the Australian Consumer Law (being Sch 2 of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth)) or the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 (Cth)). The ACCC and ASIC have both recently indicated that they will be actively regulating greenwashing.
Contemplating the considerations set out in the checklist below when issuing will help to reduce the risk of issuing statements, disclosures or promotional material that could be considered 'greenwashing', or misleading or deceptive.
How to use this checklist:
The following checklist is based on information publicly available on the ASIC website and in Information Sheet 271 (INFO 271). The checklist outlines key issues to consider when dealing with a sustainability-related financial product that is marketed as environmentally friendly, sustainable and/or ethical. This checklist is a general guide and does not represent legal advice. You should adapt the checklist according to your client’s instructions and the particular circumstances of your transaction, contract or matter.
Links to related content:
- Guidance Note: Risks, challenges and drivers of sustainable finance
- Guidance Note: Sustainability-linked loans
- Guidance Note: Sustainability-linked bonds
Disclosure obligations | [emoticon:7e405c0fb3114c2594c00fd89a9d9667] |
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Consider whether your sustainability-related financial product Disclosure Statement (PDS) has complied with the disclosure obligations that apply to all sustainability-related financial products. |
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Accuracy of communication | [emoticon:7e405c0fb3114c2594c00fd89a9d9667] |
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Consider whether your sustainability-related financial product is 'true to its label'. |
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Consider the claims made in the headline of your sustainability-related financial product. |
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Consider the terminology used to describe your sustainability-related financial product. |
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Consider whether you have relied on external documents to substantiate your claims. |
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Consider the explanation used to describe how the relevant sustainability-related factors have been incorporated into your sustainability-related financial product. |
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Consider whether the explanation used to describe the sustainability-related factors of your sustainability-related financial product includes assumptions about the future. |
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Explaining the integration of sustainability in your sustainability-related financial product | [emoticon:7e405c0fb3114c2594c00fd89a9d9667] |
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Consider the explanation used to describe how the relevant sustainability-related factors have been incorporated into your sustainability-related financial product. |
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Consider whether you have included sustainability considerations taken into account when integrating sustainability factors into your sustainability-related financial product. |
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Specificity and clarity in investment screening criteria | [emoticon:7e405c0fb3114c2594c00fd89a9d9667] |
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Consider the sustainability criteria your institution has in place for the relevant sustainability-related financial product. |
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Consider whether any exceptions or qualifications are required to understand the screening tools used by your institution in relation to your sustainability-related financial product. |
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Clear and transparent use of sustainability metrics and targets | [emoticon:7e405c0fb3114c2594c00fd89a9d9667] |
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Consider whether you have an influence over the metric used to measure the performance of a sustainability-related financial product. |
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Consider whether the sustainability-related financial product is passively managed. |
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Consider whether you have used and relied on sustainability metrics in the description or promotion of the sustainability-related financial product. |
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Consider whether the sustainability-related financial product has set a specific sustainability target. If your sustainability-related financial product has set a specific sustainability target, you should explain and disclose: |
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Consider whether you will rely on the UN Sustainable Development Goals, or the UN Principles for Responsible Investment frameworks in your investment approach to your sustainability-related financial product. |
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Accessibility of relevant information | [emoticon:7e405c0fb3114c2594c00fd89a9d9667] |
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Consider how accessible the disclosure and any other information pertaining to your sustainability-related financial product is. |
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[1] https://asic.gov.au/regulatory-resources/financial-services/how-to-avoid-greenwashing-when-offering-or-promoting-sustainability-related-products/#Questionstoconsiderwhenofferingorpromoti
[2] https://asic.gov.au/regulatory-resources/financial-services/how-to-avoid-greenwashing-when-offering-or-promoting-sustainability-related-products/#Questionstoconsiderwhenofferingorpromoti
[3] https://asic.gov.au/regulatory-resources/financial-services/how-to-avoid-greenwashing-when-offering-or-promoting-sustainability-related-products/#Questionstoconsiderwhenofferingorpromoti
[4] https://asic.gov.au/regulatory-resources/financial-services/how-to-avoid-greenwashing-when-offering-or-promoting-sustainability-related-products/#Questionstoconsiderwhenofferingorpromoti