06 Nov 2024
Employee Share Purchase Plans: A Hidden Treasure?
Publicly traded companies can offer their employees access to purchase employer stock on a discounted basis, using an employee stock purchase plan that complies with I.R.C. § 423. These plans are broad-based programs that, during an “offering period” (typically six months), collect after-tax contributions from participating employees and apply the money to buy discounted company stock on an identified date. Plans have a $25,000 calendar year per-employee limit and can offer up to a 15% discount without taxing the employee (at the time the stock is allocated). The stock purchase price is based on the traded value of the stock at the beginning or end of the offering period. Employees who hold the stock for at least a year (and at least two years from the grant date), enjoy treatment of gain on the sale as a long-term capital gain subject to the lower long-term capital gains tax rates. Otherwise, any gain is taxed as ordinary income.
Related Content
- Qualified Stock Purchase Plan
Use this employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) template plan document. Qualified ESPP participants are limited to employees of the issuer or certain affiliates.
- Board Resolutions: Qualified ESPP Adoption
Customize this template which sets forth resolutions adopting an ESPP. If the sponsoring corporation and the corporation whose stock is being offered under the plan (the issuing corporation) are different, you can modify the resolutions, and it may be necessary for the issuing corporation to also adopt complementary resolutions to the extent necessary to address matters relating to the issuing corporation’s stock.
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- Business Entities. IRS and Treasury issue final regulations to implement the advanced manufacturing investment credit established by the CHIPS Act of 2022 to incentivize the manufacture of semiconductors and semiconductor manufacturing equipment within the United States. Advanced Manufacturing Investment Credit Rules under Sections 48D and 50, T.D. 10009, 89 Fed. Reg. 84732 (Oct. 23, 2024).
- Employment, Health, and Welfare Plans. IRS issues 2025 increases for the individual income tax standard deduction, as well as COLA increases for health FSAs, transportation fringe benefits, and other limits. Proc. 2024.40.
- Excise Taxes and Credits. IRS and Treasury issue guidance regarding the sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) credits under I.R.C. §§ 40B and 6426(k). R.S. Notice 2024-74.
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