13 Sep 2022
What if an Employee Terminates, and Is Later Rehired? Applying ERISA’s Rule of Parity in Counting Service
Some employees stay a short while, others longer. Sometimes they leave and return. How do you count service, for eligibility and vesting, where a break in service occurs? Service counting, for vesting in employer contributions, like a 401(k) match, is important in administering a qualified plan, but employees may have to stay a minimum, like three years, to be vested. A plan can disregard an employee's service before a break in service if the employee has no vested interest in any benefit under the plan and the rule of parity applies. Under that rule, a rehired employee's prior service is disregarded if the employee's breaks in service exceed either the number of years of service the rehired employee had prior to the breaks, or five years—whichever is greater.
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