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  • Case Opinion

Hill v. PeopleSoft USA, Inc.

Hill v. PeopleSoft USA, Inc.

United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

May 25, 2005, Argued ; June 22, 2005, Decided

No. 04-2187

Opinion

 [*541]  HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge:

The issue in this case is whether the district court erred when it refused to compel Karren Hill (Hill) to arbitrate the discrimination claims she brought against PeopleSoft USA, Incorporated (PeopleSoft). The district court refused to compel arbitration, holding that the arbitration agreement signed by the parties was not  [*542]  supported by consideration. PeopleSoft appeals, and, for the reasons stated below, we vacate the district court's judgment and remand the case to the district court with instructions to grant the motion to compel arbitration.

In August 2001, by way of an offer letter (the Offer Letter),  [**2]  PeopleSoft offered Hill the position of customer product consultant. In the Offer Letter, PeopleSoft indicated that, as a condition of her employment, Hill would have to sign a separate arbitration agreement (the Arbitration Agreement).

The Arbitration Agreement signed by the parties is a comprehensive six-page document which sets forth both Hill and PeopleSoft's obligations concerning arbitration. Specifically, in the Arbitration Agreement, the parties agreed to arbitrate "all" claims arising out of Hill's employment relationship with PeopleSoft, except for those claims involving workers compensation, unemployment insurance, or the administrative jurisdiction of a labor commissioner, the National Labor Relations Board, or the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Moreover, in the Arbitration Agreement, PeopleSoft retained the right to enforce, in court, any violation of its intellectual property rights.

The Arbitration Agreement also sets forth the process for requesting arbitration, the parties' rights concerning legal representation in the arbitration proceeding, the rules governing the selection of an arbitrator, the arbitrator's authority, the pleadings and extensive discovery [**3]  allowed in the arbitration proceeding, the hearing procedure, and information regarding fees and costs. Moreover, in the Arbitration Agreement, neither party reserved the right to modify the agreement's terms.

In the Offer Letter, PeopleSoft also indicated that Hill, by accepting PeopleSoft's offer of employment, was agreeing to be bound by the company's "Internal Dispute Solution" program (the IDS Program). Unlike the Arbitration Agreement, the IDS Program is not a document signed by the parties. Rather, the IDS Program is a company policy generally applicable to all employees. It involves a three-stage process for resolving all "legal employment claim(s) or dispute(s)." Step one, the open-door policy, allows an employee to raise any issue with her manager. Step two, the employee relations step, involves action by the company's human resources department and may involve internal or external mediation of a claim or dispute. If the first two steps are unsuccessful at resolving the claim or dispute, the parties must proceed to the third step-binding arbitration. Unlike the separate Arbitration Agreement, in the IDS Program PeopleSoft reserved the right to "change" the program "without [**4]  notice."

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412 F.3d 540 *; 2005 U.S. App. LEXIS 11959 **; 95 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1708; 151 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P60,037; 86 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) P41,993

KARREN Y. HILL, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. PEOPLESOFT USA, INCORPORATED, Defendant-Appellant.

Prior History:  [**1]  Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, at Greenbelt. (CA-04-237-RWT). Roger W. Titus, District Judge.

Hill v. PeopleSoft USA, Inc., 333 F. Supp. 2d 398, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17533 (D. Md., 2004)

Disposition: VACATED AND REMANDED.

CORE TERMS

arbitration, arbitration agreement, district court, parties, binding, compel arbitration, illusory promise, promise

Business & Corporate Compliance, Arbitration, Federal Arbitration Act, Arbitration Agreements, International Trade Law, Dispute Resolution, International Commercial Arbitration, Arbitration, Civil Procedure, Alternative Dispute Resolution, General Overview, Stay Pending Arbitration, Arbitrability, Labor & Employment Law, Collective Bargaining & Labor Relations, Labor Arbitration, Enforcement, Pretrial Matters, Judicial Review, Mandatory ADR, Contracts Law, Contract Interpretation, Preliminary Considerations, Federal & State Interrelationships, Erie Doctrine, Contracts Law, Contract Conditions & Provisions, Arbitration Clauses, Validity of ADR Methods, Standards of Performance, Illusory Promises, Consideration, Enforcement of Promises