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  • Case Opinion

McCleery v. Allstate Ins. Co.

Court of Appeal of California, Second Appellate District, Division One

July 15, 2019, Opinion Filed

B282851

Opinion

 [**769]  CHANEY, Acting P. J.—In this putative class action, property inspectors allege they were engaged by three “service” companies to perform inspections [***2]  for two major insurers. The inspectors allege they were in fact employees of the insurers and service companies jointly, and were entitled to but deprived of minimum wages, overtime, meal and rest breaks, reimbursement of expenses, and accurate wage statements.

The inspectors moved for class certification, supported by their expert's declaration that liability could be determined and damages calculated classwide by way of statistical analyses of results obtained from an anonymous, double-blind survey of a sampling of class members.

The trial court summarily rejected the expert's plan and denied certification on the ground that the inspectors had failed to show that their status as employees (as opposed to independent contractors) could be established on predominately common proof.

We reversed the order and remanded the matter with a direction, as pertinent here, to evaluate plaintiffs' proposed sampling plan. (McCleery v.  [*439] Allstate Ins. Co. (Feb. 5, 2016, B256374) [nonpub. opn.].) On remand, plaintiffs offered a trial plan describing their proposal to establish liability and damages by way of an anonymous survey of all class members. The trial court found common issues existed as to the [***3]  class members' employment status. It further found that plaintiffs' survey method, although flawed in some respects, was carefully crafted for accuracy. However, the court found plaintiffs' trial plan to be unworkable because it failed to address individualized issues and deprived defendants of the ability to assert defenses. The court therefore again denied certification.

Plaintiffs appeal, contending the trial court applied improper criteria and made incorrect legal assumptions.

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37 Cal. App. 5th 434 *; 249 Cal. Rptr. 3d 765 **; 2019 Cal. App. LEXIS 637 ***; 2019 WL 3072621

TIMOTHY MCCLEERY et al., Plaintiffs and Appellants, v. ALLSTATE INSURANCE COMPANY et al., Defendants and Respondents.

Subsequent History: Time for Granting or Denying Review Extended McCleery v. Allstate Ins. Co., 2019 Cal. LEXIS 7766 (Cal., Oct. 15, 2019)

Review denied by, Request denied by McCleery v. Allstate Ins. Co., 2019 Cal. LEXIS 8145 (Cal., Oct. 30, 2019)

Review denied by, Request denied by McCleery v. Allstate Ins. Co., 2019 Cal. LEXIS 8636 (Cal., Nov. 4, 2019)

Prior History:  [***1] APPEAL from an order of the Superior Court of Los Angeles County, No. BC410865, Teresa Sanchez-Gordon, Judge.

McCleery v. Allstate Ins. Co., 30 Cal. App. 5th 223, 241 Cal. Rptr. 3d 309, 2018 Cal. App. LEXIS 1160 (Dec. 14, 2018)

Disposition: Affirmed.

CORE TERMS

inspections, trial court, interviewer, plaintiffs', meal, questions, overtime, insurer, class certification, breaks, defendants', damages, rest break, certification, responses, answers, spent, class member, predominated, statistical, percent, joint employer, class action, variations, expenses, service company, minimum wage, calculated, sampling, establish liability

Civil Procedure, Special Proceedings, Class Actions, Prerequisites for Class Action, Appellate Review, Certification of Classes, Prerequisites for Class Action, Predominance, Superiority, Labor & Employment Law, Wage & Hour Laws, Remedies, Class Actions, Business & Corporate Compliance, Scope & Definitions, Overtime & Work Periods, Evidence, Admissibility, Expert Witnesses, Constitutional Law, Fundamental Rights, Procedural Due Process, Scope of Protection