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United States v. Sabean

United States v. Sabean

United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit

March 16, 2018, Decided

No. 17-1484

Opinion

 [*32]  SELYA, Circuit Judge. This case, which reads like an anthology of pain, pathos, and personal degradation, paints a grim picture of the human condition. It intertwines allegations of an incestuous relationship with criminal charges of tax evasion, unlawful distribution of controlled substances, and health-care fraud. Following a contentious trial, the jury found defendant-appellant Joel A. Sabean guilty on all of the charged counts.

 [*33]  The defendant strives to convince us, through a wide-ranging asseverational array, that the jury's verdict should not stand. After careful consideration of a tangled record conspicuously free from prejudicial error, we are not [**2]  persuaded. Consequently, we affirm the judgment below.

I. BACKGROUND

We sketch the relevant events and travel of the case, reserving a fuller elaboration of the facts for our subsequent discussion of specific issues. For this purpose, we take the facts in the light most flattering to the jury verdict, consistent with record support. See United States v. George, 841 F.3d 55, 59 (1st Cir. 2016).

The defendant is a licensed physician, specializing in dermatology, who maintained a lucrative practice in Maine for decades. Between 2008 and 2013, the defendant sent his adult daughter S.S., who was then a resident of Florida, between $500 and $1,500 daily. During this interval, the defendant claimed S.S. as a dependent on his tax returns and represented to the government (as well as to his bookkeeper) that much of this money was tax-deductible because it defrayed S.S.'s medical expenses. See 26 U.S.C. § 213. For instance, the defendant stated at various times that his daughter needed funds to cover costs associated with temporary brain death, tumors, and amputated limbs. These statements were demonstrably false.

The defendant never examined S.S. during the relevant period and, in reality, S.S. never suffered from temporary brain death, tumors, amputated limbs, or [**3]  the other ailments described by the defendant to his bookkeeper. She squandered much of her father's treasure on drugs, gambling, and gifts for her boyfriend.

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885 F.3d 27 *; 2018 U.S. App. LEXIS 6619 **; 121 A.F.T.R.2d (RIA) 2018-1127; 105 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (Callaghan) 1301; 2018 WL 1356854

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Appellee, v. JOEL A. SABEAN, M.D., Defendant, Appellant.

Prior History:  [**1] APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MAINE. [Hon. George Z. Singal, U.S. District Judge].

United States v. Sabean, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 134132 (D. Me., Sept. 29, 2016)

Disposition: Affirmed.

CORE TERMS

prescription, sexual abuse, counts, controlled substance, district court, daughter, audiotape, emails, drugs, medical purpose, usual course, other-acts, severance, charges, professional practice, prescribed, knowingly, drug-distribution, instructions, sexual, infer, prejudicial, distribute, joinder, patient, beyond a reasonable doubt, good faith, circumstances, jurors, motive

Evidence, Admissibility, Conduct Evidence, Prior Acts, Crimes & Wrongs, Criminal Law & Procedure, Standards of Review, Abuse of Discretion, Evidence, Relevance, Exclusion of Relevant Evidence, Confusion, Prejudice & Waste of Time, Relevant Evidence, Juries & Jurors, Province of Court & Jury, Credibility of Witnesses, Trials, Jury Instructions, Limiting Instructions, Cautionary Instructions, Examination, Cross-Examinations, Collateral Matters, Opening Statements, Testimony, Credibility of Witnesses, Impeachment, Impeachment, Bias, Motive & Prejudice, Procedural Matters, Rulings on Evidence, Statements as Evidence, Hearsay, Hearsay, Exceptions, State of Mind, Harmless & Invited Error, Appeals, De Novo Review, Inferences & Presumptions, Presumptions, Particular Presumptions, Accusatory Instruments, Joinder & Severance, Joinder of Offenses, Abuse of Discretion, Defective Joinder & Severance, Motions for Severance, Misjoinder, Severance of Offenses, De Novo Review, Jury Instructions, Criminal Offenses, Controlled Substances, Controlled Substances, Delivery, Distribution & Sale, Torts, Negligence, Proof, Violations of Law, Standards of Care, Burdens of Proof, Prosecution, Particular Instructions, Reasonable Doubt, Challenges for Cause, Judicial Discretion, Sufficiency of Evidence, Inferences