Tags: Supreme Court , Guantanamo Bay , solicitor general for New York state , Justice Stephen Breyer , Jimmie V. Reyna , Mae A. d'Agostino , D.C. Circuit , U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit , Peter Edelman , New York County D.A.'s office , Ruth Bader Ginsburg , appellate court , Clarence Thomas , Chief Justice John Roberts , Obama , Caitlin Halligan , U.S. District Court in Colorado , federal court , Judge R. Brooke Jackson , Manhattan district attorney's office , Litigation , Justices Antonin Scalia , Georgetown University , lawsuit , U.S. District Court for the Northern District of New York , U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit