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November 2025: Essential Hong Kong Case Updates

We're pleased to present this month's collection of newly reported cases covering various practice areas, including Civil Procedure, Human Rights, Administrative Law, and more. Each case includes catchwords highlighting key legal issues.

All cases are linked to Lexis+® Hong Kong. Please log in to the platform to ensure a consistent experience before accessing the links.


New cases reported in HKC November 2025:  

Human Rights

K (AN INFANT) BY HIS NEXT FRIEND R v THE SECRETARY FOR JUSTICE (B AND ANOTHER INTERESTED PARTY) [2025] 6 HKC 466; [2025] HKCU 5012; [2025] HKCFI 1974

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE
Hon Coleman J in Court
HCAL 2063/2023; [2025] HKCFI 1974
Date of Hearing: 4 and 5 June 2025, 9 September 2025

Key Legal Issues

Administrative Law — Judicial review — Secretary for justice — Legislative provisions for parent and child — Form of birth certificate — Baby of female same sex couple with pregnancy as a result of reciprocal in vitro fertilization or reception of oocytes from partner — Registration of gestational mother as mother — Refusal to register biological mother as mother or parent — Whether restriction disproportionate and unlawful discrimination — Births and Deaths Registration Ordinance (Cap 174) Sch 2, Form 1 — Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance (Cap 383) arts 14, 19, 20, 22 — Parent and Child Ordinance (Cap 429) ss 6, 9, 11

Human Rights — Privacy — Right to family — Right of child — Equality before law — Legislative provisions for parent and child — Form of birth certificate — Baby of female same sex couple with pregnancy as a result of reciprocal in vitro fertilization or reception of oocytes from partner — Registration of gestational mother as mother — Refusal to register biological mother as mother or parent — Effect of declaration of ‘parent’ under law — Whether restriction disproportionate and unlawful discrimination — Births and Deaths Registration Ordinance (Cap 174) Sch 2, Form 1 — Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance (Cap 383) arts 14, 19, 20, 22 — Parent and Child Ordinance (Cap 429) ss 6, 9, 11

Words and Phrases — ‘Father’ — ‘Mother’ — Births and Deaths Registration Ordinance (Cap 174) Sch 2, Form 1

Words and Phrases — ‘Parent’ — Parent and Child Ordinance (Cap 429) s 6


 Family Law

CD v HX [2025] 6 HKC 40; [2025] HKCU 4373; [2025] HKCA 762 

COURT OF APPEAL 
Hon Kwan VP, Au JA and Chow JA in Court 
CACV 570/202; [2025] HKCA 762 
Date of Hearing: 12 August 2025, Date of Judgment: 12 August 2025, 12 August 2025 

Key Legal Issues International child abduction — Retention of children in Hong Kong from their habitual residence in Australia — Factors to consider — Whether grave risk that return would expose children to psychological harm or otherwise place them in intolerable situation — Abducting parent’s suicide risk if children returned — Children’s wishes — Child Abduction and Custody Ordinance (Cap 512)

NCKP v CMY [2025] HKCU 5148; [2025] HKCA 850; [2025] 6 HKC 559 

COURT OF APPEAL
Hon G Lam JA and Ng J
CAMP 58/2025; [2025] HKCA 850
Dates of Written Statements: 18 March and 2 April 2025, 16 September 2025

Key Legal Issues Divorce — Maintenance — Repayment of overpaid maintenance — Summary determination on affidavit evidence — Mistaken belief — Limitation of time — Standard of proof — Whether unjust to order repayment — Whether error to order repayment ‘forthwith’ — Leave to appeal — Matrimonial Proceedings and Property Ordinance (Cap 192) s 23 — Rules of the District Court (Cap 336H) O 42 r 2(2)


Civil Procedure

 

YARDLEY FINANCE LIMITED (溢利財務有限公司) v RONG XIULI (荣秀丽) [2025] HKCU 5074; [2025] HKCFI 4036; [2025] 6 HKC 539

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE
Deputy High Court Judge Gary CC Lam in Chambers (Open to Public)
HCA 890/2024; [2025] HKCFI 4036
Date of Hearing: 7 August 2025, 11 September 2025

Key Legal Issues Interim payment — Whether applicant would obtain judgment for substantial sum of money at trial — Prejudice to plaintiff — Amendments to pleadings between Master’s order and hearing of appeal Whether loan agreements unenforceable — Exercise of discretion — Extension of time to make interim payment — Money Lender Ordinance (Cap 163) ss 18(1), (3), 22(3) — Rules of the High Court (Cap 4A) O 29 rr 11, 12

ING BANK N.V. v INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL BANK OF CHINA LIMITED [2025] HKCU 4921

COURT OF APPEAL
Hon Kwan VP and G Lam JJA in Court
CAMP 239/2024; [2025] HKCA 824
Dates of Written Submissions: 11 and 24 December 2024, 5 September 2025

Key Legal Issues

Action — Stay of proceedings — Forum non conveniens — Whether Hong Kong or Mainland China clearly and distinctly more appropriate forum — Whether new evidence admissible — Leave to appeal — High Court Ordinance (Cap 4) s 14AA(4)

KWONG SIN YEE FLORENCE v CATHAY PACIFIC AIRWAYS LIMITED [2025] 5 HKC 819; [2025] HKCU 4038; [2025] HKDC 1251

DISTRICT COURT
Deputy District Judge J. Remedios in Chambers
DCMP 787/2025; [2025] HKDC 1251
Date of Hearing: 7 May 2025, Date of Plaintiff’s further written submissions: 13 May 2025, 31 July 2025

Key Legal Issues

Discovery — Norwich pharmacal relief — District Court’s jurisdiction to grant Norwich Pharmacal orders — Statutory jurisdiction on pre-action discovery — Inherent jurisdiction — Implied jurisdiction — Whether order sought imprecise — District Court Ordinance (Cap 336) ss 3, 47A, 47B, 48, 52 — Rules of the District Court (Cap 336H) O 24 r 7A


Tort

KHAN FAROOQ AHMED v DELIVERY HERO FOOD HONG KONG LTD (FORMERLY KNOWN AS ROCKET FOOD LTD) [2025] HKCU 5939; [2025] HKCFI 4880; [2025] 6 HKC 368 

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE
Deputy High Court Judge Bruno Chan
HCAL 2290/2024; [2025] HKCFI 4880
16 October 2025

Key Legal Issues

Negligence — Personal injuries — Food delivery worker — Requirement to work under typhoon signal no 8 — Safe system of work — Messages to riders — Contributory negligence — Quantum of damages — Open fracture of patella — Psychiatric condition


Criminal Law

HKSAR v FADONOUGBO FREJUS LEZIN [2025] 6 HKC 203; [2025] 4 HKLRD 851; [2025] HKCU 4461; [2025] HKCA 524

COURT OF APPEAL
Hon Macrae Acting CJHC, Zervos and M Poon JJA in Court
CACC 121/202; [2025] HKCA 524
Dates of Hearing: 20 May 2025, Date of Judgment: 20 May 2025, 20 August 2025

Key Legal Issues Criminal Law — Trafficking in dangerous drug — Cocaine — Jury discharged after raising questions of concern after long deliberation and hung in determination of verdict — Defendant found guilty by new jury on second trial — Appeal against conviction — Whether Court of Appeal had jurisdiction to consider appeal against conviction based on discharge of a previous jury — Whether the trial judge’s discretion to discharge a jury exercised judicially — Judge’s concerns not justifying discharge of jury — Proper approach was to make appropriate inquiries with the jury to see if any impasse between them may be resolved in a lawful verdict if more time is given to them — Jury Ordinance (Cap 3) s 25(1) — Criminal Procedure Ordinance (Cap 221) ss 82(2)(b), 83(1)(c) Criminal Law — Trafficking in dangerous drug — Cocaine — Jury discharged after raising questions of concern after long deliberation and hung in determination of verdict — Defendant found guilty by new jury on second trial — Appeal against conviction — Whether Court of Appeal had jurisdiction to consider appeal against conviction based on discharge of a previous jury — Whether the trial judge’s discretion to discharge a jury exercised judicially — Judge’s concerns not justifying discharge of jury — Proper approach was to make appropriate inquiries with the jury to see if any impasse between them may be resolved in a lawful verdict if more time is given to them — Jury Ordinance (Cap 3) s 25(1) — Criminal Procedure Ordinance (Cap 221) ss 82(2)(b), 83(1)(c)


Trust

RE WING FUNG CREDIT LTD [2025] 6 HKC 270; [2025] HKCU 4581; [2025] HKDC 1268

DISTRICT COURT 
Deputy District Judge J Remedios in Chambers 
DCMP 2483/2022; [2025] HKDC 1268 
Date of Hearing: 29 May 2025, 25 August 2025

Key Legal Issues Trustee — Surplus proceeds — Payment into court — Surplus proceeds held on trust — Whether all reasonable steps taken to try and identify, and locate beneficiaries — Question of proportionality — Other viable alternative solutions — Discretion to permit payment in to be exercised — Trustees Ordinance (Cap 29) s 62


Land

SUNLINE INVESTMENTS LIMITED v TEAM WEALTHY LIMITED [2025] HKCU 5208; [2025] HKCFI 4339; [2025] 6 HKC 576 

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE
Deputy High Court Judge Le Pichon in Court
HCMP 893/2025; [2025] HKCFI 4339
Date of Hearing: 9 September 2025, Date of Decision: 9 September 2025, 16 September 2025

Key Legal Issues Sale of land — Showing and giving good title — Vendor and purchaser summons — Government lease restriction — Breach of covenant — Real risk of enforcement by Government exercising re-entry — Conveyancing and Property Ordinance (Cap 219) s 12 — Government Rights (Re-entry and Vesting Remedies) Ordinance (Cap 126)


Arbitration

CNG v G AND OTHERS [2025] 6 HKC 96; [2025] 4 HKLRD 781; [2025] HKCU 4414; [2025] HKCFI 3598 

Court: COURT OF APPEAL
Judges: Hon Kwan VP, Barma JA and G Lam JA in Court
CACV 189/2023; [2025] HKCA 676
Date of Hearing:10 July 2025, 22 July 2025

Key Legal Issues

Solicitors — Disciplinary proceedings — Professional misconduct — Allowing clerks to arrange for files of clients of another firm to be transferred to own firm without express consent — Influencing termination of retainers with other firm — Admissibility of statements of clients — Hearsay — Right to cross-examine in disciplinary proceedings — Relief — Remitter — Evidence Ordinance (Cap 8) s 47(1) — Legal Practitioners Ordinance (Cap 159) s 2(2) — Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal Proceedings Rules (Cap 159C) rr 14, 35 — Solicitors Practice Rules (Cap 159H) r 2(a), (b), (d)


Administrative Law

LN v COMMISSIONER OF POLICE [2025] 6 HKC 139; [2025] HKCU 4380; [2025] HKCFI 3604

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE
Hon Coleman J in Court
HCAL 1090/2022; [2025] HKCFI 3604
Date of Hearing: 11 and 12 May 2023, 15 August 2025

Key Legal Issues Judicial review — Commissioner of police — Leave to apply for judicial review — Failure to screen and identify applicant as victim of trafficking in person — Giving of reasons — Fettering of discretion — Procedural unfairness — Utility — Res judicata — Collateral challenge — Duty of candour — Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance (Cap 383) art 4

 


These comprehensive revisions ensure that you have access to our updated legal resources available in Hong Kong. Our timely updates reflect our latest judicial decisions, legislative changes, and regulatory developments available, positioning you at the forefront of legal practice.

We invite you to explore these updated resources and consider how they can enhance your practice and benefit your clients.

We look forward to bringing you further updates in our next update.

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