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In the Eyes of the Beholder: The “One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act”

May 28, 2025 (4 min read)

Working with the Energy and Commerce and the Agriculture Committees, the U.S. House of Representatives’ Ways and Means Committee advanced its portion of the “One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act”  on May 15.  The Energy and Commerce and Agriculture Committees have done the same. The House Budget Committee, initially voted down the bill by a vote of 21-16, but passed the bill the next day by a vote of 17-16. The House Rules Committee then began its review of the bill on May 21 (beginning at 1 a.m. ET).  House Speaker Mike Johnson has a goal of passing the bill in the House by Memorial Day (May 26) and sending it to President Trump by July 4, 2025. At the time of writing this newsletter, the Rules Committee is still deliberating. Set an alert on the Federal Tax Legislation Tracker (2025) to stay up to date on the bill’s progress.

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  • Tax Key Legal Developments Tracker (Federal) (Current)—keep up to date with key legal developments!
    • Tax Legislation. The Ways and Means Committee advanced its portion of the new legislation, in a 26-19 vote. After approval by the Budget Committee (in a second vote) the bill went to the Rules Committee. One Big Beautiful Bill Act (May 19, 2025, Rules Committee version). Federal Tax Legislation Tracker (2025).
    • Business Entities. IRS provides various prescribed rates for federal income tax purposes including the applicable federal interest rates, the adjusted applicable federal interest rates, the adjusted federal long-term rate, and the adjusted federal long-term tax-exempt rate as prescribed by I.R.C. § 1274. Rul. 2025-10.
    • Tax Practice, Procedure, and Controversy. IRS publishes rates of interest with regard to tax underpayments and tax overpayments for the calendar quarter beginning July 1, 2025. The rates of interest will remain the same for the third calendar quarter of 2025: 7% for overpayments (6% for corporations); 4.5% for the portion of a corporate overpayment exceeding $10,000; 7% for underpayments; and 9% for large corporate underpayments. Rul. 2025-11.
    • Tax Practice, Procedure, and Controversy. The Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration released a report(May 2, 2025) on the IRS’ efforts to reduce its workforce through the deferred resignation program (DRP) and probationary employee terminations. As of March 2025, more than 11,000 IRS employees were either approved for the DRP or received termination notices during their probationary employment period. Treasury Inspector General report on IRS workforce reductions.
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  • Federal Tax Legislation Tracker (2025)
    Markup of the latest tax bill began in the House Ways and Means Committee’s portion of the budget reconciliation bill the week of May 12. See Joint Committee on Taxation, JCX-18-25.
  • Keep current on Trump administration developments by referencing the Presidential Executive Actions Tracker, Legal Challenges to 2025 Presidential Executive Orders and Actions Tracker, and Trump Transition Resource Kit.
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