H-2A News - Aug. 28, 2024

OFLC, Aug. 28, 2024

"The Department of Labor’s Office of Foreign Labor Certification Announces Delay in Transition Schedule for Implementing the H-2A Application and Job Order Associated with the 2024 Farmworker Protection Final Rule

The U.S Department of Labor (Department) has published the final rule, “Improving Protections for Workers in Temporary Agricultural Employment in the United States” (the “Farmworker Protection Rule”). The Farmworker Protection Rule is effective June 28, 2024. The Department previously announced that it would process clearance orders and associated H-2A applications filed before 7:00 PM Eastern Daylight Time on August 28, 2024, in accordance with 20 CFR part 655, subpart B in effect as of June 27, 2024. The Department explained that its case processing system, the Foreign Labor Application Gateway (“FLAG”), would then be updated to accept applications filed under the Farmworker Protection Rule. In addition, the Department explained that, to better align the implementation of the Farmworker Protection Rule’s revisions to 29 CFR 501.4(a) with parallel revisions in 20 CFR 655.135(h), the Department would begin to enforce the requirements of 29 CFR 501.4(a) as revised by the Farmworker Protection Rule only with respect to conduct or actions occurring on or after August 29, 2024. The Department also previously explained that applications submitted on or after 12:00 AM Eastern Daylight Time on August 29, 2024, would be processed in accordance with the provisions of the Farmworker Protection Rule tied directly to a temporary labor certification.

However, on August 26, 2024, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Georgia issued a preliminary injunction in the case Kansas, et al. vs. U.S. Department of Labor, No. 2:24-cv-00076-LGW-BWC (S.D. Ga., Aug. 26, 2024) (“Kansas”) prohibiting DOL from enforcing the Farmworker Protection Rule in certain states and with respect to certain entities. The preliminary injunction specifically prohibits DOL from enforcing the Farmworker Protection Rule in the states of Georgia, Kansas, South Carolina, Arkansas, Florida, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia, and against Miles Berry Farm and members of the Georgia Fruit and Vegetable Growers Association as of August 26, 2024. Accordingly, consistent with the Kansas Order, the Department will not be enforcing the Final Rule in these states or with respect to these entities while the Order remains in effect.

The Department is carefully reviewing the Kansas Order and assessing various options to comply with the Order. For now, the Office of Foreign Labor Certification (OFLC) will delay updating its FLAG system to implement revised H-2A job order and application forms associated with the Farmworker Protection Rule, originally scheduled to begin at 7:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on August 28, 2024, until further notice.

As a result of this delay, OFLC will continue to receive and process H-2A job orders and applications in accordance with 20 CFR part 655, subpart B in effect as of the calendar day before the effective date as stated in the Farmworker Protection Rule. OFLC will provide additional public notice regarding a revised transition schedule as soon as possible."